South Russell OH Real Estate & Homes for Sale

Heavily wooded 3 acre cul-de-sac lot in Chesterland. Well maintained nearly 4,400 sq/ft custom center hall Colonial. Featuring 4b/4b, first-floor den/additional bedroom option and 3 wood-burning fireplaces. The first floor has a travertine tile foyer, a large sunroom with floor-to-ceiling windows. Pella windows and hardwood flooring thru-out. Kitchen has skylights, stainless steel appliances, large granite countertops and a breakfast room with an atrium ceiling. The second floor has 4bd with a second floor deck off the guest room. A luxury master suite with a jetted tub, double sink, quartz counter top, separate shower and large closets. Unfinished heated bonus space above the garage. There is a large 4-car attached garage with a utility closet with sink, a 5-car detached garage with separate 100 amp electrical service, a carport front and a second floor shop/storage area perfect for housing a car collection. There is a wrap-around wood deck overlooking a heated in-ground pool with a newer liner and a surrounding concrete deck.

"Stately and magnificent, this home is poised and ready for your family to move right in and begin enjoying all life has to offer. Perfectly situated on an oversized lot this home offers the convenience of being close to shopping, schools and well-tended parks. This home has not only curb appeal but also well-done interior appointments. Stunning ceramic tiling throughout the home is an illustration of true mastery of craft. The immense kitchen highlighted by high quality cabinetry and the soaring ceilings are simply breath-taking. The smart and modern flow of the home's main level nods to the importance of daily living having a sensible design. Upstairs the master suite has every amenity you can think of: A stand-alone shower, super deep soaking tub, and double vanity spaces are just the beginning. There is a large walk-in closet, and the focal room boasts incredible cathedral ceilings giving the master suite a glamorous feel. Three other amply sized bedrooms and a roomy full bath round out the top floor. Both the main and top levels walls of your new home are graced with fresh paint and offer a perfect backdrop to your personal touches. The basement is beyond immense and is a clean slate inviting your imagination for finishes AND it is already completely plumbed for a full bath. Outside a stamped concrete patio is ready to host your next gathering. Smart, stately and magnificent, a perfect description of your wonderful new home."

Not to be missed! This spectacular and well situated home is absolutely turnkey and ready just for you. Recent improvements are too numerous to list! Walk in the front door or from the attached garage, and you'll find a mudroom with custom seating for taking off your shoes, plus access to the oversized yard, recently fenced with attractive vinyl fencing. The open kitchen has a convenient breakfast bar, granite counters, fresh appliances, and easy access to both the dining area and great room. Built in bar in the dining room makes entertaining oh so easy! First floor laundry with great storage and bath can't be beat. The great room has a fireplace feature, and new sliders to the fresh Trex deck. Upstairs, you'll find 3 ample bedrooms, and two full baths. The primary bedroom has multiple closets, including one walk in closet and an all tile ensuite bathroom. The whole house is tastefully decorated with today's neutral colors and fresh carpeting. The lower level is cleverly divided in to an extra bedroom, private reading nook, watching area, library and even has its own snack kitchen/mini bar! PLUS, there's a full bath in the basement, making hosting that much easier. If that's not enough, the barn is set up for a future woodshop, and has a second story office and game room/bedroom. If you are looking for a great place in the Solon school district and want energy efficiency to boot, this is just the house for you as solar panels were installed in spring of 2023, along with electric car charger, radiant heat, new energy efficient HVAC and energy efficient windows. Welcome home!

Situated in the heart of Barrington Estates, this magnificent home has been completely renovated with entertaining and ease of use in mind. From the live-sawn white oak flooring to the designer fixtures that accompany each bedroom suite, every element of the home was hand-selected to convey an atmosphere of sophistication and timeless elegance. Designed by Studio 76, the kitchen is the heart of the home and features custom cabinetry, top-of-the-line appliances, a stunning island, and an oversized prep pantry with a dishwasher, sink, microwave, and Sub-Zero fridge. Off of the kitchen, the family room features a gorgeous marble wet bar with an ice maker and beverage fridge. The living areas feature soaring ceilings and multiple doors and windows that open out to allow for seamless indoor-outdoor entertaining, including a pass-through sliding window in the kitchen that opens to the deck. The first-floor primary suite has been intentionally designed for rest and relaxation, and includes an oversized bedroom with a fireplace, a luxurious bathroom, and a walk-in closet with custom cabinetry. Upstairs, there are three generous bedrooms, all with en-suite baths and ample closet space. The walk-out lower level provides an additional 3,500+ square feet of living space to allow for casual entertaining, a home fitness center, and more. Sliders open out to a lovely patio and firepit that overlooks the fairway. Other improvements include new windows and exterior doors, a new TREX deck, new interior and exterior lighting, and new flooring and fresh paint throughout. Located in Barrington Estates, this home has access to all the amenities of the community while still providing easy access to area amenities.

Wow. New construction. Move right into this beautiful ranch with full basement. 0.5 acre lot. Living space includes living room with fireplace, well-appointed kitchen with island, 3 bedrooms, 2.5 bathrooms. There is also a bonus room off master bedroom which could be used as a nursery, playroom, bedroom, or office. Just off the foyer is a bathroom and jacket closet. In front of the foyer is the inviting living room with a gas fireplace, ceiling fan and hardwood floor. Off the living room is the kitchen with stainless steel appliances, granite countertops. Island and LED lights. Also off the living room is the master bedroom, bonus room, walk in closet and a large full bathroom with a double sink. Two more bedrooms with a full bathroom complete the main living area. Garage with wide driveway. Entry from the attached garage is the laundry room with a tub and closet. There is gas and electric hookups for appliances. Fantastic location near shopping, restaurants and golf courses. Builder could finish basement as an upgrade.

This well-maintained 4-bedroom, 2 bathroom home is bursting with character & updates, making it the perfect blend of charm & convenience. The living room's woodburning stove creates a cozy atmosphere, while the sunroom allows you to enjoy the outdoors without worrying about bugs. Step outside to the patio & fenced yard, where mature trees provide shade and a park-like setting. The lower level boasts a second living room w/ a built-in bookshelf and desk, along with a hidden record player! Key updates throughout the home include a brand-new boiler (2/24), a pristine concrete driveway w/ a convenient turnaround pad, & a 4' wide front walk (7/23), carpet on both staircases & the upstairs landing (11/23), upstairs bathroom has been beautifully updated w/ a large vanity, granite countertop, tile floor, tub/shower. New (11/23), beautiful vinyl plank flooring throughout the lower level bathroom & laundry room. Lower level walkout to the backyard through a newer door & screen door. The garage floor is finished with new (6/23) Everstone Floors, a slip-resistant surface, & the garage itself is equipped w/ a workbench & a window w/ a view. The lower level bathroom is ADA compliant w/ wide door for wheelchair access, walk-in shower featuring hand bars, a fold-down seat, & a shower head that can be handheld . This bathroom also includes a heat lamp for added comfort. The versatile 4th bedroom on the main floor can serve as a private space for an in-law or teen, or be used as an office, playroom, or extra dining area to accommodate gatherings. Separate heat & AC wall unit can be found in this room. Enjoy a wooded view out the front of the home, rather than looking at another house. Storage is plentiful throughout the home, ensuring you have ample space for all your needs. Located in close proximity to shopping, restaurants, banking, parks, & more, this home offers the ultimate in convenience. Plus, it's situated within the 5-star, award-winning West Geauga School District!

Here we have a beautiful colonial on a cul de sac in the top rated school district of Solon. Enter the home into a bright foyer with 2 story ceilings. A very nice kitchen with newer granite countertops and appliances included. From the kitchen you can transition right into the spacious family room with an open concept that will be excellent for entertaining. There's also extra entertaining space right off of the dining room area. The primary suite is very generous in size and offers vaulted ceilings, recessed lighting and a fireplace for those cool nights. There are a total of 4 bedrooms that are all nice in size and 3.5 baths. The huge finished basement provides even more space for guest, additional living area space or kids play area. Roof is approximately 5 years old, windows and door to rear deck about 2 years old, most flooring done about a year ago. This home has so much to offer. Feel free to reach out for a private showing

This charming three bedroom, two bath authentic A frame construction home is a must see! Location includes a highly sought after neighborhood in Aurora Shores including marina access on Aurora Lake, two beaches, multiple playgrounds, two pools, clubhouse, lighted tennis and pickleball courts, basketball courts, sand volleyball courts, baseball field, community functions, and close proximity to the Metroparks, shopping, and in highly ranked Twinsburg schools. Updates include landscaping, a massive nearly 1000 square foot deck, water views, kitchen tile and counter tops, new paint throughout (both interior and exterior) many updated mechanicals. Interior features include a private first floor primary bedroom, two upstairs bedrooms, two full baths, open concept first floor, two living spaces, and two upstairs loft areas.

Situated on a pristine, 1+ acre lot in Pepper Pike, this elegant colonial provides over 8,000 square feet of living space with exquisite details throughout. A modern take on a classic Shaker Heights manor, this home provides the perfect blend of upscale amenities and traditional finishes, including elegant crown molding, gorgeous millwork, and dramatic curved archways throughout. The home's layout is traditional and refined, with a dramatic, architectural hall connecting distinct living areas including the formal dining room, elegant sitting room, and a den with a coffered ceiling, fireplace, and French doors that open to the rear stone patio. With a circular driveway, chef's kitchen, and well-appointed club level, this home is perfectly suited for large-scale entertaining. Details throughout were intentionally designed for modern living and ease of use, including two powder rooms, first and second floor laundry, and elegant built-in cabinets for easy organization in each area of the home. Completing the first floor, the owner's wing includes a large dressing room, an office, an elegant 5-fixture bath, and a spacious bedroom. Upstairs, there are four bedroom suites, a convenient laundry room, and a bonus area perfect for use as a homework station or office. The lower level includes a home theater, a wine cellar, a bar area with a kitchenette, a full bathroom, and a fitness center. French doors open out to the beautifully landscaped backyard, allowing for a seamless transition for outdoor entertaining. Other notable features include geothermal heat, an audio system, and a 3-car garage.

TO BE BUILT: STUNNING NEW CONSTRUCTION CUSTOM LUXURY BUILT HOME. Build your dream home on these Spectacular 1+ acre lots in the highly coveted Lake Neptune Estates Subdivision. Built and delivered to you by the premier luxury builder Kertes Enterprise. Build today for spring delivery! Every detail and finish will be customized to your complete satisfaction. Located in the heart of Solon but offering Orange School District. You will have the option to build with Kertes Homes or buy a lot and bring your own builder. Other builders are welcome. Final price depends on design and finish. Lot size will require a custom build design. Sq footage and pricing is subject to change based on the final design plans. Enjoy the unique combination of a Solon address (lower taxes) and the Orange School District. Neptune Oval will feature large, heavily wooded lots on a secluded cul-de-sac.

Wow! This well maintained, updated home is waiting for you! Lovely 4 BR, 2.1 bath home on private lot with wooded backyard awaits! This home is for entertaining friends and family in the open concept living room/family room with gas log fireplace. Bring the party outside to the deck or patio from the family room slider or the eat in kitchen! Tastefully updated kitchen with eat in area, new appliances 2020, granite counters and beautiful storage cabinet with upper display and butcher block countertop. Light filled dining room for more formal occasions. First floor laundry room and powder room. Upstairs the large primary suite with walk in closet and remodeled ensuite bath in 2021 are perfect for relaxation. Three additional bedrooms and a full bath with double vanities can accommodate family and guests. Lower level has a large workshop/utility room, music room and rec area for lounging or exercise. New windows 2011, water tank 2020, furnace 2008. Very nice landscaping and wooded backyard. This home is in a great development with sidewalks and is close to award winning Solon schools, recreation center, library, shopping and restaurants. Lovingly maintained, pride of ownership shows, hurry this one won't last!

Welcome to this beautiful Colonial located in the heart of the Willowbrook development! Step inside to discover a spacious layout that offers both formal and informal living spaces, ideal for entertaining guests or relaxing with family. The main level features an impressive Great room with a fireplace and large windows to compliment the soaring ceilings throughout. Spacious kitchen with a large center island, granite countertops, ample cabinetry and modern appliances. Adjacent to the kitchen is an elegant formal dining room connecting with a formal living room. A den perfect for an office and a half bath completes the first floor. Upper level features four generously sized bedrooms. The master suite features vaulted ceilings, a luxurious ensuite bathroom and a walk-in closet ensuring privacy and comfort. The finished basement provides a versatile space for a gym, recreation room, or additional living space and features a full bathroom and an additional bedroom. Don't miss the opportunity to make this exceptional Colonial home yours. Schedule a showing today and envision the possibilities of living in this timeless gem!

2 bedroom 2 full bath 1st floor (Wheelchair accessible) condo with sliders to a concrete patio. White kitchen with granite Counters. All appliances including the washer/dryer. The primary suite has 2 closets and a private full bath with a Shower. The living room has a gas fireplace, a sliding door goes out to the patio. A designated storage locker is around the corner. This unit does not come with a garage. There is a waiting list for a garage and a $40 monthly charge once you acquire one. This is an estate and is being sold as is. The carpeting has been removed.

This spacious ranch on just over 1/2 an acre has been owned by one family for all, but four years. Lovingly cared for through the years with recent updates to include Furnace/AC in 2023 and appliances less than 5 yrs old. With four bedrooms and 2 full baths, you'll have plenty of room for everyone! An addition to enclose the breezeway to the attached 2 car garage and add an oversized family room with a gas fireplace gives many options for relaxing. A fully fenced in backyard and an enclosed patio will bring you joy all summer long. You'll want to bring your creative mind to make this space your own. A little paint and flooring update will make this sprawling ranch your own oasis in Aurora! Home being sold to settle an estate, being sold AS-IS.

11.09 private and partially wooded acres surround this unique Move-In Ready Bi-Level home across from LaDue Reservoir. Completely renovated and updated with pristine craftsmanship and an eye for detail. The 2 story foyer boasts a stone shelving area that opens up to the kitchen, dining room, and living room with a stone floor-to-ceiling fireplace and deck access. The extra wide hallway leads to 3 bedrooms and a full bathroom along with the owner's bedroom and owner's bathroom on the main level. The lower level is accessible by the main foyer area or a unique stone-lined back stairway. A spacious family room with another fireplace and walk out to the back yard, another bedroom and full bath with tiled shower as well as a den/office that could be used as another bedroom and the laundry room are all on the lower level. Hardwood flooring throughout. Plenty of storage in this 3,488 total square foot home. 2013 Kinetico Water System. 2 car garage. Once a full working farm the ground of the property has the original post-n beam barn and a pole barn with 3-phase electric along with an outbuilding and lean-to in the back of the property. Unfenced pasture areas surround the house. There are fruit trees, an old grape vineyard, and plenty of maple trees. Incredible views with nature all around ready to once again be a farm or personal private oasis. Please do not go to the property without an appointment.

Pride of ownership is the hallmark of this absolutely gorgeous home that is a perfect blend of elegance and warmth. A wonderful layout that will accommodate all of your family needs - whether hosting large gatherings or simply enjoying daily life. A 2-story foyer is welcoming with a formal living/flex room and dining room on either side. Gleaming hardwood floors and fresh paint grace throughout the first floor. Light filled two-story family room offers a fireplace, picture moldings and shiplap accent wall. Open eat-in kitchen overseeing the green backyard features granite countertops, center island and plenty of cabinet/counter space; all appliances stay. An updated powder room, butler's pantry and a convenient laundry room complete the 1st floor. Upstairs, discover four well appointed bedrooms with bamboo floors. Primary suite is truly a peaceful retreat with vaulted ceiling, spacious en-suite bathroom with dual vanities, separate WC, and his and her walk-in closets. Three additional bedrooms and two full baths complete the second floor. The lower level is a delight, with a finished full bath and recreation room to host parties, and a theatre room that is ideal for movie nights with family and friends. Meticulously landscaped yard features a manicured sidewalk leading to the gazebo & deck with composite wood and a paver patio with barbecue grill, enjoy your summers with gatherings or relax by yourself. Some of the updates are refrigerator, microwave, paint in '24, Washer/Dryer, Dishwasher, Bosche Cooktop in "23, tankless hotwater tank, HVAC, Mitsubishi HVAC in '22, Gazebo, patio, deck, landscaping in '21, etc.. For further upgrade/update details contact the listing agent. From its serene location on a cul-de-sac street to its spacious interiors, this home is ready for its next owners. Schedule an appt to see it for yourself and make this one of a kind home yours!

On 2.5 acres of serene land, this incredible home is breathtaking inside and out, with timeless elegance and contemporary sophistication. Step into the foyer, look out any window, or go sit by the pond. You will fall in love. Designed and built by the current owners in 2000, every inch was thoughtfully planned and perfectly executed. At every turn, there is something stunning or delightful or both. You cannot imagine a home better suited for entertaining while strolling through the main level. Go to the lower level, it gets even better. Yet this home is also a wonderland for kids to gleefully watch wildlife (birds, bunnies, and butterflies or frogs and fish in your pond); grow vegetables, pick apples and strawberries, raise chickens; or, follow the secret path and pitch a tent in the woods. Back inside, every room is welcoming, whether formal like the dining room and living room or flexible like the sun room/office and fitness/family room. The main level office can be converted back to a bedroom. The lower level office works well as a guest suite. The primary suite will be your oasis - everything you fancy plus a sauna and private deck. The kitchen speaks for itself with its everlasting style and flawless function. To say that this home is well maintained is a colossal understatement. Never a moment or a dime spared to protect your next home. This remarkable location gets you going in any direction quickly. First, decide which car to take. The 4-car garage hosts 5 cars with its lift to store your summer or winter ride seasonally (or, if you fancy yourself a mechanic, your dream just came true). Next, decide where you want to go. In 30 minutes or less, you can be just about anywhere. This is a sanctuary outside the City in the middle of the suburbs so that you can enjoy everything that makes Cleveland such a wonderful place to live. Please be sure to ask for the Floor Plans and House History which has much, much more information than we can share here.

Your next home is ready,are you? This 4 level split has nearly 2,000 sqft with a actual basement! The home has 3 bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms. As you enter the home you will see the spacious living room with a large picture window. The kitchen has been updated and it has stainless appliances and plenty of cabinet space. The hard surface flooring in the kitchen and dining areas are very nice! The family room has a wood burning stove and also has a good amount of space with sliding doors to the multi level deck. The bedrooms are generous in size and the owners bedroom has 2 closets! The basement is spacious, making it perfect for recreation and storage. The exterior has 2 storage sheds-one actually built on to the multi level deck! The house sits on over a half an acre and has a circular driveway. This is truly a gem! Make sure you tour it asap!

Fabulous State of the art with so many upgrades. Dramatic end unit with over 3000 square feet, rich hardwood floors, expansive living room which opens to the dining room and voluminous ceilings. A wall of custom built-ins, gas fireplace and and display shelving in great room are truly a highlight to this rich color palate. Thoughtfully designed chef's delight kitchen with gorgeous granite stainless steel appliances, tile backsplash, large walk in pantry and wonderful breakfast bar that opens to an eating area with a bench seat, ready for a table in front of it, and family room area . Amazing master suite with glamorous bath that boast twin vanities and an incredible large closet room. Wonderful first floor laundry room . Upstairs is complimented with two generous in size bedroom and a spacious loft, great for an office, media room or den and a full bath. Large basement ready for whatever you needs may be. Move right in to this upscale home. Don't miss out on this opportunity and schedule your private showing today!

Extraordinary High End living at its best combined with low maintenance in this spectacular TO BE BULT new construction. Dramatic entrance! State of the art kitchen with all the bells and whistles! Open concept great room with fabulous fireplace wall. Walls of glass overlooking lush sprawling 4 acre lot. First floor prestigious office. Upstairs includes larges loft space, great for 2nd office or study area, spectacular owner's suite with an enormous walk in closet room and oversized fabulous luxury bathroom. The three other generous in size bedrooms are all on suite with their own private baths. Sensational covered porch! Exceptional lot, perfect to add a pool, tennis or pickle ball court or all of them! Minutes away from Cleveland Metroparks, Gilmour and University school, and many fantastic dining locations. Location is easily accessible to interstate 271 & 480, making those commutes to ballgames and the airport a breeze. Easy commute to Downtown , University Circle & hospitals. Close to Trader Joe's & Whole Foods. Other floor plans or custom building and pricing always available. Pictures of renderings of the house to be added soon!! Please check back!

TO BE BUILT: Build your dream home in the highly coveted Lakes of Orange Subdivision. Built and delivered to you by the premier luxury builder Kertes Enterprise. Every detail and finish will be customized to your complete satisfaction. Located in the heart of Orange Village which includes the Orange School District. You will have the option to build with Kertes Homes or buy a lot and bring your own builder. Other builders are welcome.

TO BE BUILT: Build your dream home in the highly coveted Lakes of Orange Subdivision. Built and delivered to you by the premier luxury builder Kertes Enterprise. Every detail and finish will be customized to your complete satisfaction. Located in the heart of Orange Village which includes the Orange School District. You will have the option to build with Kertes Homes or buy a lot and bring your own builder. Other builders are welcome.

Welcome to this charming historical home nestled in the sought-after Gates Mills neighborhood! This side-by-side multi-family presents a fantastic opportunity for investors or those seeking to occupy one unit while collecting rent from the other. As you step into the larger unit, you're greeted by a spacious Living Room with a cozy fireplace. The Dining Room offers ample space for entertaining guests, while the adjacent Family Room and Sun Room provide additional areas for relaxation and enjoyment. The Kitchen features updated appliances and dark wood cabinetry, creating a stylish and functional space. This unit also features Two Bedrooms and Two Full Bathrooms, ensuring comfortable living accommodations. The smaller unit offers its own Living Room, Dining Room, and Kitchen equipped with all necessary appliances. With 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom, this unit provides a cozy and inviting atmosphere for its occupants. For added convenience, the Basement is unfinished, offering storage space for each unit and dedicated laundry areas. Parking is easy with the included 4 car multi-level garage, providing plenty of space for vehicles and storage. Notable updates include the installation of central air and newer windows, enhancing comfort and energy efficiency throughout the home. Situated across from a pretty landscaping nursery, this home offers a sense of privacy. For added peace of mind to the new buyer, the sellers are offering a one-year home warranty. Don't miss out on this wonderful opportunity to own a piece of history in the heart of Gates Mills! Schedule your showing today and make this charming multi-family home yours.

HOME CONSTRUCTION RECENTLY COMPLETE! THIS HOME IS AVAILABLE TODAY! Buyer to pick final hardwood floor stain color and carpet of choice, then move in! Other customized finishes are available. If you are looking to move into the highly popular Lakes Of Orange community, this is your chance! This ultra modern new construction gem of the Lakes Of Orange has finally arrived. Don't miss your chance to tour this stunning custom luxury built home TODAY. Sleek clean lines define this transcendent new build. You'll notice right away the essence of beauty & glamour once you enter the grand dramatic 2 story foyer featuring a chandelier that defines the word extraordinary. The sitelines, flow & natural light are unmatched. Almost 6,000 total sq ft (3483 above grade, 2291 below), boasting an open concept great room w/extraordinary chef's inspired kitchen, eat in area, dining area, and 1st floor master retreat that you will be in the lap of luxury. 4 bedrooms + 4 full en-suite bathrooms + large 2nd story living area/loft. Other features include quartz stone fireplace, 1/2" oak hardwood floors, top-line cabinetry, quartz countertops, modern glass backsplash, & stainless steel Monogram luxury appliances. Other upgrades include dual 2 stage hvac, furnace & house zoning, 3-car garage, interior sound reducing insulation. House is complete, including all landscaping, patio, & covered deck. Award winning Orange School District. Call 235 Lake Meade "HOME" today!

This 3-4 Bedroom Home Sits on 1.5 Acres in the Highly Desirable Orange Village District. Both the Main House and the Detached 2 Car Garage have Brand-New Roofs (April 2024! An impressive Horseshoe Driveway welcomes you to this Cape Cod, privately set back from the main road. A lovely walkway greets you into the foyer and spacious living room. Two first floor Bedrooms, walk-in closet and adjacent Full Bathroom provide convenient living space on the main level. The eat-in Kitchen complete with newer Stainless Steel Refrigerator, is distinct from the Dining Room. A 3-season enclosed patio is the perfect setting for enjoying breakfast while observing the serenity of the sprawling Back Yard. A Family Room and Main Floor Laundry with Full Bathroom are found on the other end of the first floor. Another Generous Bedroom can be found on the Second Level complete with a Full Ensuite-Bathroom and Large Landing space that is currently being used as a 4th bedroom and office. Skylights on the top level provide ample light throughout. The Basement is partially finished and the unfinished sections provide endless storage and section for utilities. Two Garages (Attached 1-Car Garage AND One Detached 2-car garage). Updates include new roofs, new carpeting, Newer Washer/Drier. This property has a point of sale which is compliant with the City of Orange; (Fire, Septic and Well inspections are complete and have all passed)